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Portugal: VAT on show tickets is deductible against IRS from 2026, but only if the invoice issuer holds the cultural CAE

From 2026, 15% of the VAT on show tickets is deductible against Portuguese IRS. What decides it is the registered activity of whoever issues the invoice, not the show.

Por Redacción Futura Tickets

Redacción

Portugal: VAT on show tickets is deductible against IRS from 2026, but only if the invoice issuer holds the cultural CAE

Quick answer

Since 1 January 2026, article 78.º-F of the Código do IRS allows 15% of the VAT on invoices for theatre, music, dance and other artistic activities, and for the operation of performance venues, to be deducted. The cap is €250 per household, shared with other sectors. It only counts if the invoice issuer is registered with that activity (CAE) and the invoice reaches the Autoridade Tributária with the buyer's NIF.

Since 1 January 2026, the VAT on show tickets has been deductible against Portuguese *IRS*. But what decides whether it counts is not the show. It is the activity registered by whoever issues the invoice.

Lei n.º 73-A/2025, of 30 December (the 2026 State Budget), widened article 78.º-F of the Código do IRS. It allows 15% of the VAT incurred to be deducted, capped at €250 per household. That cap is shared with garages, hospitality, hair salons and vets. Newly included are specialist bookshops, class 90 (theatre, music, dance and other artistic and literary activities), class 9004 (performance venues), libraries, museums and monuments. The equivalent activities of self-employed professionals under article 151.º also qualify, which opens the door to invoices from freelancers.

The filter is the *CAE*. The law requires issuers to fall under those classes of the CAE-Rev. 3. If an entity with a different activity issues the invoice, the text does not cover it. On 17 April, DECO PROteste confirmed that the cultural icons in *e-Fatura* were working, including for online purchases. It warned that without that associated CAE, "a despesa pode não ser automaticamente considerada". According to Observador, on 15 April tickets from EGEAC and Culturgest could not be validated for that reason.

Article 78.º-B sets the rest. The buyer must ask for their *NIF* on the invoice, or report the invoice to the *Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira* using the QR code or the unique code. The AT counts 2026 invoices reported by the end of February 2027. Invoices from 2025 do not count.

For anyone selling tickets in Portugal, this is decided at invoicing: who issues the invoice (promoter, venue or platform), with which activity, and whether the checkout asks for the NIF. The Christmas campaign falls within the deadline. The general framework is in our guide to selling tickets in Portugal and in the piece on refunds and fees.

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Frequently asked questions

What share of the VAT on a ticket can be deducted against Portuguese IRS?
15% of the VAT incurred shown on the invoice, deductible from the IRS tax due. The cap is €250 per household. It is the same cap shared by vehicle and motorcycle repairs, accommodation and restaurants, hair and beauty salons, and vets. Only invoices issued from 1 January 2026 count.
Why might a ticket not count towards the deduction?
Because the law requires the invoice issuer to fall under the listed activity classes (CAE-Rev. 3), such as 90 (theatre, music, dance and other artistic and literary activities) or 9004 (operation of performance venues). If an entity with a different registered activity issues the invoice, the legal text does not cover it. DECO PROteste warns that, without that associated CAE, the expense may not be counted automatically.
Up to when do 2026 ticket invoices count?
The Autoridade Tributária calculates the deduction from invoices reported electronically up to the end of February 2027. It publishes the amount on the Portal das Finanças by 15 March, and it can be claimed until 31 March. The effect comes with the IRS return on 2026 income, filed in 2027.

About the author

Redacción Futura Tickets

Redacción

Written by the Futura Tickets editorial team with AI assistance and human editorial review. Editor in charge: Alejandro García Cestero. Foto: Lgm 2008 2018 (CC BY-SA 3.0) vía Openverse.

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